云middot游中国美食篇河南非

Yucai(Henancuisine)alsoknownasYuyan(HenanBanquet),istherepresentativeofCentralPlainsculinarycivilization.

ThecharacteristicsofHenancuisineareBacaiinthemiddle,WaterBanquetinwest,Potinsouth(potchicken,potfish),wheatenfood(noodles,stuffedrice).Asfarascookingtechnologyisconcerned,thecharacteristicsofHenancuisinearerigorousselectionofingredients,finecuttingtechnology,exquisitesoupmaking,andmoderatetaste.Therearemorethan50cookingmethodsforHenancuisine.

豫菜,又名(豫宴),是中原烹饪文明的代表

豫菜特色是中扒(扒菜)、西水(水席)、南锅(锅鸡、锅鱼)、北面(面食、馅饭)。就烹饪技术来说,豫菜的特色是选料严谨、刀工精细、讲究制汤、质味适中。而河南菜的烹调方法,也有50余种。

SweetandsoursoftstewedYellowRivercarpnoodles

糖醋软熘黄河鲤鱼焙面

InthetraditionalChineseculture,”carp”isasymbolofauspiciousness,whichmeans:mayyouhavetheprosperityinthenewyear.IntheBookofSongs,there’sasayingthat:Ifyoueatfish,youmusteatcarpintheriver.

在中华民族传统文化中,“鲤鱼“是为吉祥之物,寓意”年年有余“。《诗经》中就有”岂其食鱼,必河之鲤“的记载。

SweetandsoursoftstewedYellowRivercarpnoodles,alsoknownasstewedfishroastednoodles,isafamoushistoricaldishofHenancuisine.

糖醋软熘黄河鲤鱼焙面,又称熘鱼焙面,是豫菜的历史名菜。

Thisdishusesyellowrivercarpasrawmaterial.Thechefusesaslopingknifetodissolvethetwosidesofthefishintocorrugatedpatterns,frytheminahotoilpan,andthenmixthemwithappropriateamountsofsugar,vinegar,ginger,cookingwine,saltandotherseasonings.Heatoiltobakethesauce.Waituntilthejuiceisbakedtotheextentthatbubblesappear,thenputinthefriedcarp,makeitfullyfusedwithit,andserve.

此菜以黄河鲤鱼为原料,厨师用坡刀把鱼的两面解成瓦楞花纹,入热油锅炸透捞出,然后配适量糖、醋、姜末、料酒、食盐等调料和流水芡勾兑,并用旺火热油烘汁。待汁烘到泛出泡花的程度,然后放入炸好的鲤鱼,使其与之充分融合出锅即成。

Itischaracterizedbyitsattractivemarooncolor,thetenderandrefreshingfishmeatwhichisnotgreasy,thedishissucculenct,eventhefishmeatiseaten,thejuiceisendless.Thefriednoodlesareaddedbeforeserving.Thebakednoodlesareasthinashair,fluffyandcrispy,sweetandsour,besidesthere’sslightlysaltyinthesour.Onedish,twokindsoffoodtaste,endlessaftertaste.

其特点是鲤鱼色泽枣红,鱼肉肥嫩爽口而不腻,鱼肉食完而汁不尽,下入炸好的焙面,焙面细如发丝,蓬松酥脆,甜中透酸,酸中微咸。一道菜肴,两种食趣,回味无穷。

来源:河南省文化和旅游厅

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